Minister of Defence Judith Collins said that China has launched a live firing activity in the Tasman Sea following a warning on Friday and Saturday.
"We are aware of reporting from the New Zealand Defence Force that the Chinese naval Task Group has advised of a second window for live firing activity, on Saturday afternoon New Zealand time," Collins said.
"We have had confirmation that personnel on Navy frigate HMNZS Te Kaha observed live rounds being fired from the Zunyi's main gun, as would be expected during the course of such an exercise."
Collins added the Chinese naval Task Group had advised of its intent to conduct live firing via radio channels.
"Defence is working with the NZ Civil Aviation Authority to ensure all aircraft are notified.
"The safety of all people, aircraft and vessels in the area remains our paramount concern.
"To that end we continue to be in close contact with Australian authorities."
The concerns regarding notification times and best practice when undertaking military exercises stood, and would be communicated appropriately, Collins said.
Luxon: China acting within international law
Earlier, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said China did not inform New Zealand about their warship activity in the Tasman Sea before an apparent live fire training on Friday.
In remarks to media today, Luxon said the Chinese warships in the Tasman were different from what they had seen before.
"It comprises of a destroyer or a cruiser, and a frigate, and a refueller."
Minister of Defence Judith Collins and Prime Minister Christopher Luxon at a press conference in January. Photo: RNZ / Marika Khabazi
A furore broke out on Friday, after commercial airline staff picked up unexpected radio messages from Chinese navy ships in the Tasman Sea, warning them to divert from an area between New Zealand and Australia, where military drills were being carried out.
Several airlines confirmed they had rerouted, changed their flight paths or were monitoring the situation.
Luxon said the Chinese government did not inform New Zealand as to why the "task group" were in the region and where they were going.
"We haven't been given a reason as to why they're here in this configuration with this set of ships, with these different set of capabilities, and we don't really have a sense of, you know, we haven't been told where they're going and why."
"They are in international waters, they are completely within the balance of international law and the UN Convention on the law on the sea, which is important, it is important that all countries have freedom of navigation, it works for us when we are out and about in the world as well."
Luxon said the HMNZS Te Kaha frigate was monitoring with support from P-8A Poseidon aircraft.
"We have been continuously monitoring, tracking and shadowing the movements of this fleet in conjunction with our Australian friends and partners - and we will continue to do so."
There had been no earlier formal warning from Chinese authorities - as would usually be expected - that the exercises were planned, both New Zealand Minister of Defence Judith Collins and Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles have said.
The Navy frigate Te Kaha has been "shadowing" the Chinese ships, and saw behaviour "consistent with a live fire activity", The Sydney Morning Herald reported.
HMNZS Te Kaha crew were monitoring three Chinese naval ships who have ruffled feathers, after carrying out what may have been live fire exercises in the Tasman Sea, between New Zealand and Australia. (File photo) Photo: SUPPLIED / US NAVY
The New Zealand sailors saw a floating target deployed and recovered by the Chinese crews, but "did not report observing any fires on the target and said there was no indication of any surface-to-air firing", the media outlet said.
Top political figures from both New Zealand and Australia said the Chinese ships were being monitored closely and more information was being sought, but they stressed that live fire had not been confirmed to have happened.
China called to be more transparent, by Australian official
Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong has since met with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi, at the G20 meeting in South Africa, and urged China to be up front about its navy activities in the Tasman Sea.
"I raised Australia's expectations around safe and professional military conduct, consular cases, human rights and other issues of concern," Wong said in a tweet. "I also sought an explanation for Chinese naval vessels conducting live fire drills without advance notification."
Today I met with China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in South Africa.
— Senator Penny Wong (@SenatorWong) February 21, 2025
Calm and consistent dialogue with China enables us to progress our interests and advocate on issues that matter to Australians. pic.twitter.com/Ec4hLkC9Y5
Meanwhile, Australian Minister for Defence Richard Marles told the ABC that China was yet to provide a good explanation for its short notice ahead of their manoeuvres.
"Look I don't think we have a satisfactory answer from China in relation to this," Marles said, "... To be clear, my best advice is that China has acted in accordance with international law - but when Australia for example does a live firing event such as this, we would typically give 12, 24 hours notice."
"China did comply with international law and that's important to not suggest that that wasn't the case," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Saturday in remarks televised by the Australian Broadcasting Corp.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said on Friday the naval exercises "upheld safety standards and professional operations throughout in accordance with relevant international laws and international practices".
- RNZ w/Reuters
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