14 Dec 2025

It’s OK not to be calm in an emergency

From Sunday Morning, 11:25 am on 14 December 2025

In the wake of last month’s deadly tower fire in Hong Kong, what safety advice can help people survive in a similar situation?  

Milad Haghan is Associate Professor of urban resilience & mobility at The University of Melbourne and studies public safety and disaster prevention.  He tells Jim there’s a wave of outdated survival advice and what he calls “evacuation gaslighting”. 

Thick smoke and flames rise as a major fire engulfs several apartment blocks at Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on November 26, 2025. Four people died after multiple blocks in a Hong Kong residential estate went up in flames on November 26, with local media earlier reporting that some residents were trapped. (Photo by Yan ZHAO / AFP)

Thick smoke and flames rise as a major fire engulfs several apartment blocks at Wang Fuk Court in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on 26 November 2025. Photo: Yan Zhao / AFP