Photo: 123RF
Landscape architects warn that the government's reform of the Resource Management Act (RMA) could come at the expense of New Zealand's diverse and unique landscapes.
Cabinet's blueprint for RMA reform the Natural Environment Act and a Planning Act, announced on Monday, signals a much more liberal planning system with a focus on property rights.
Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the RMA replacement will cut administrative and compliance costs by 45 percent.
But Shannon Bray, chair of the environmental legislation working group for the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects (NZILA), said while one draft Act focuses on the environment, there's no mention of landscapes and that's worrying.
Shannon Bray, chair of the environmental legislation working group for the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects. Photo: Supplied / NZILA
"We have substantial concerns that consideration of effects on landscape is not being fully considered."
"There are some features of the proposed reform that may enable speedier tracks for land use developments, but that shouldn't come at the expense of ... environmental enhancement, heritage values, best design outcomes and Te Tiriti partnership obligations."
He said most "outstanding" natural landscapes are already protected, but "everyday" landscapes - from the countryside to the coast to cities - are an important part of our national identity.
"All members of a local community have expectations and ideals for the landscapes they are connected with. The New Zealand environment, and the landscape it creates, is significantly important to us."
The government said it will look to progress its reforms, introducing two Acts to replace the RMA by the end of 2025, bringing it before the Select Committee in 2026, and passing it before the next election - and in time for councils starting their next long-term plans in 2027.
Bray said the NZILA will be paying close attention to the details of the Acts as more information becomes available.
"We think both Acts must be more bold in describing the important relationship people have with the environment around them."
The third RMA replacement bill, the Climate Adaptation Bill, is set to be introduced next year and passed in 2024.
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