Vanuatu one month on: aftershocks, a no-go zone and anxiety

Friday marks one month since a 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck Vanuatu's capital Port Vila, claiming 14 lives, injuring more than 200 people and displacing thousands more.

Downtown Port Vila remains a no-go zone; Star Wharf, the international port, is still out of action and parts of the city and some of the villages surrounding it still have not had their water supply reconnected.

The Recovery Operations Centre estimates there are around 6000 workers from 200 businesses which operate in the CBD who have been impacted.

All the while, loud rumbling tremors continue to rock the city; a recent one measuring above magnitude 5 on the Richter scale.

Leinasei Tarisiu lives outside of Vila but came in to vote on Thursday. She said children in her household still panic when there is an earthquake, even if it is a small one.

"They are still afraid. Even last night when we had that one that happened, we all ran outside," she said.

"It's hard for us to remain in the house."

The only mental health specialist at Vila Central Hospital, Dr Jimmy Obed, said the ongoing seismic activity is retraumatising many.

Dr Obed said as things slowly return to something resembling normalcy, more people are reaching out for mental health support.

"What we try and tell them is that it's a normal thing for you to be having this anxiety," he said.

"And then we give them some skills. How to calm themselves down… when they are panicking or are under stress or have difficulty sleeping.

"Simple skills that they can use - even how children can calm and regulate their emotions."

Meanwhile, following Thursday's snap election, preliminary counting and the transportation of ballot boxes back to the capital for the official tally continues.

Trenold Tari, an aviation worker who spoke to RNZ Pacific after he had cast his vote, said he hopes they are able to elect leaders with good ideas for Vanuatu's future.

"And not just the vision to run the government and the nation but also who has leadership qualities and is transparent. People who can work with communities and who don't just think about themselves," he said.

Many voters in the capital said they wanted leaders who will act quickly to rebuild the quake-stricken city.

Others said they are sick of political instability.

This week's snap election was triggered by a premature dissolution of parliament last year; the second consecutive time President Nike Vurobaravu has acted on a council of ministers' request to dissolve the house in the face of a leadership challenge.

Counting this week's election Vanuatu will have had five prime ministers in five years.

The chairperson of Seaside Tongoa community Paul Fred Tariliu said they have discussed this as a group and made their feelings clear to their election candidate.

"We told our candidate to tell the presidents of all the political parties they are affiliated with - that if they end up in government and they find at some point they don't have the number and a motion is brought against you, please be honest and set a good example - tell one group to step down and let another government come in," Tariliu said.

Election fever aside, thousands of people in Port Vila are still in desperate need of assistance.

The head of the Vanuatu Red Cross Society is looking to start distributing financial relief assistance to families affected by the December earthquake.

The society's secretary general Dickinson Tevi said some villages are still without water and lot of people are out of work.

"We have realised that there are still a few requests coming from the communities. People who haven't been assessed during the emergency," Dickinson Tevi said.

"So, we have made plans to do a more detailed assessment after this to make sure we don't leave anyone out."

Mr Tevi said with schools due to restart soon, parents and families who have lost their main source of income are under a lot of stress.

In a release, Save the Children Vanuatu Country Director, Polly Banks said disasters often have the power to suddenly turn children's lives upside down, especially if they've lost loved ones, have their education interrupted, or have been forced to flee their homes.

"In the aftermath of any disaster, it is critical for children recovering that they are able to return to their normal routines as soon as possible," she said.

"And for most kids this would include returning to school, where they can reconnect with friends and share their experiences."

She said at least 12,500 children in the country may be forced to start the new school year in temporary learning centres with at least 100 classrooms across the country damaged or destroyed.

It's back to business for Vanuatu on Friday after the public holiday that was declared yesterday to allow people to go and vote.

Unofficial election results continue to trickle in with local media reporting an even distribution of seats across the country for the Leaders Party, Vanua'aku Party, Reunification Movement for Change and the Iauko Group.

But it is still early days, with official results a while away.